Grifola frondosa (Dicks.) Gray

Syn:Polyporus frondosus (Dicks.) Fr.Profile Group: Basidiomycota, Polyporales, Meripilaceae
Macroscopic charactersshapeImbricate; petaloid or flabelliform
sizeUp to 40 cm wide
textureFleshly to fleshly-tough
pileusPale lavender-gray at first; becoming darker and eventually dull dark brown; finely tomentose to glabrous; smooth or radiately rugose
stipeMuch branched from thick base; cream colored; 10 cm or more in diameter at base
contextIvory white; up to 2 mm thick
pore surfaceIvory white; with thin lacerate dissepiments
poresAngular; 2-4 per mm
tube layer(s)Decurrent on stipe; distinct from context; pale tan on older specimens
Microscopic charactershyphal systemDimitic: skeletal hyphae hyaline; slightly thick-walled; aseptate; rarely branched; 2.2-5 um wide
clamp connectionsPresent on generative hyphae
sterile elementsN/A
basidiosporesOvoid to ellipsoid; hyaline; smooth; 6-7 x 4-4.5 um
Habitat characterssubstrate/hostFruiting on the ground from roots at the base of living hardwoods and conifers. Particularly common on oaks. Also may be found on dead trees and stumps.
seasonalityAnnual
type of decayWhite rot and butt rot of living trees
rangeThroughout the eastern, midwestern, and southeastern U.S., rare in the Pacific Northwest.
NotesOdor pleasant, nutlike
ReferencesGilbertson & Ryvarden, 1986. Grand & Vernia, 2007; Overholts, 1953
Species distribution in North Carolina
Habit of Basidiocarps
Basidocarp – Top View
Basidocarp –Side View
Basidocarp – Section
Generative Hyphae – 400 X
Basidiopores – 1000 X
Skeletal Hyphae – 400 X