Globifomes graveolens (Schwein.) Murrill

Syn:Fomes graveolens (Schwein.) CookeProfile Group: Basidiomycota, Polyporales, Polyporaceae
Macroscopic charactersshapeUngulate to columnar; large numbers of small, imbricate petaloid pilei
sizeUp to 15 cm wide, 20 cm long and 15 cm thick
textureMinutely tomentose; radially rugose
pileusAt first dull brown; becoming gray to grayish black; glabrous and hard and crustose
stipeN/A
contextYellowish brown; fibrous
pore surfacePurplish gray; becoming dark grayish brown
poresRound; 5-7 per mm
tube layer(s)Pale purplish brown; up to 2.5 mm thick; tubes whitish within
Microscopic charactershyphal systemTrimitic
clamp connectionsPresent on contextual hyphae
sterile elementsCystidia fusoid; hyaline; thin-walled; not projecting beyond basidia; 17-25 x 4.5-5 um with a basal clamp
basidiosporesCylindric; hyaline; smooth; 10-14 x 3-4 um
Habitat characterssubstrate/hostKnown only on hardwoods , chiefly oaks. Fruiting may continue on recently killed or fallen trees
seasonalityApparently annual or developing new tubes or pilei for 2-3 seasons
type of decayWhite rot of the heartwood of living hardwoods on wounds in living trees
rangeThrough most of the eastern, Midwestern, and southeastern U.S. to east Texas. Not known from western North America or elsewhere in the world
NotesHas distinctive sclerids in granular context. Easily recognizable because of large size and many imbricate pilei.
ReferencesOverholts, 1953; Gilbertson & Ryvarden, 1986.
Species distribution in North Carolina
Basidiocarp – Front View
Basidiocarp – Front View
Basidiocarp – Cross Section
Cross Section Showing White Rot Decay
Binding Hyphae & Sclerids – 400 X
Sclerid – 400 X
Binding Hyphae – 400 X
Skeletal Hypha – 400 X
Skeletal Hypha – 400 X