Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.) P. Karst.

Syn:Profile Group: Basidiomycota, Polyporales, Ganodermataceae
Macroscopic charactersshapeApplanate; sessile to centrally or laterally stipitate
size15 cm or more broad
textureTough, corky to nearly woody
pileusDark reddish brown; varnish-like crust; glabrous; often brown from spore deposit
stipeIf present with a reddish brown varnish-like crust
contextCreamy white; becoming dark purple with age; zonate; up to 3cm thick at base
pore surfaceCreamy white; becoming light buff; staining dark purple-brown on bruising
poresCircular to angular; 4-5 per mm
tube layer(s)Purple-brown; distinct from context; up to 1cm thick
Microscopic charactershyphal systemDimitic; generative and skeletal  hyphae
clamp connectionsGenerative hyphae with clamps
sterile elementsPilocystidia thick-walled, clavate
basidiosporesEllipsoid; 9-12 x 5.5-8 µm
Habitat characterssubstrate/hostLiving trees of numerous hardwood genera; continuing fruiting on dead trees and stumps
seasonalityAnnual
type of decayWhite rot and butt rot of living native hardwoods; trees and shrubs
rangeWidely distributed in U.S hardwood forest types; in Southern, Gulf Coast, and Southwest regions
NotesConsidered a species complex awaiting genetic and molecular analysis.
ReferencesGilbertson & Ryvarden, 1986; Grand & Vernia, 2005A; Overholts, 1953
Species distribution in North Carolina
Habit of Basidiocarps
Habit of Basidiocarps
Basidiospores – 1000 X
Pilocystidia – 400 X
Skeletal Hyphae – 400 X
Skeletal & Binding Hyphae – 200 X