Macroscopic characters | shape | Dimidiate with tapering base; or broadly attached |
size | Large; up to 12 cm wide |
texture | First fleshy; later hard and brittle |
pileus | Finely tomentose; dark brown; slightly glossy black resinous crust |
stipe | N/A |
context | First whitish; ochraceous and quite hard with age |
pore surface | First whitish later pale brown; bruising darker when touched |
pores | Angular to round; 4-6 per mm |
tube layer(s) | Up to 10 mm deep |
Microscopic characters | hyphal system | Dimitic |
clamp connections | Present on generative hyphae |
sterile elements | None |
basidiospores | Cylindrical; hyaline; thin-walled; 5-7 x 1.5 2 um |
Habitat characters | substrate/host | Dead wood of hardwoods |
seasonality | Perennial; can be found throughout the year |
type of decay | White rot of dead conifers and hardwoods; strong anise odor |
range | Widespread in North America from Florida to Manitoba, and in the west from Arizona to Alaska |
Notes | Recognized by annual sappy basidiocarp with a dark brown-black pileus; pore surface stains rapidly when touched |
References | Overholts, 1953; Gilbertson & Ryvarden, 1986. |