Macroscopic characters | shape | Applanate, dimidiate ; sessile |
size | Up to 10 x 16 x 8 cm |
texture | Coarsely hispid or rarely strigose |
pileus | Bright reddish-orange; becoming dark reddish-brown to blackish |
stipe | Sessile |
context | Dark reddish-brown; soft-fibrous; azonate; up to 4 cm thick |
pore surface | Yellowish-brown; becoming blackish |
pores | Angular; 1-3 per mm |
tube layer(s) | Yellowish-brown; later concolorous with the context; up to 1.5 cm thick |
Microscopic characters | hyphal system | Monomitic; some hyphae thick walled and yellow to brown |
clamp connections | N/A |
sterile elements | Rare to abundant, apparently lacking in southwestern specimens |
basidiospores | Subglobose to ovoid; smooth; becoming thick-walled; brown; 8-11 x 6-8 um |
Habitat characters | substrate/host | Living hardwoods, especially oaks |
seasonality | Annual |
type of decay | White rot of the heartwood in trunks of living hardwoods, particularly oaks. Capable of killing sapwood in living trees and is commonly associated with trunk cankers on oaks. |
range | Eastern and southwestern U.S. and Pacific Coast |
Notes | Stongly hispid upper surface, large, pigmented spores, and the extreme variation in occurrence of setae are distinctive characters. |
References | Overholts, 1953; Gilbertson & Ryvarden, 1986. Grand & Vernia 2005A. |