Macroscopic characters | shape | Imbricate; petaloid or flabelliform |
size | Up to 40 cm wide |
texture | Fleshly to fleshly-tough |
pileus | Pale lavender-gray at first; becoming darker and eventually dull dark brown; finely tomentose to glabrous; smooth or radiately rugose |
stipe | Much branched from thick base; cream colored; 10 cm or more in diameter at base |
context | Ivory white; up to 2 mm thick |
pore surface | Ivory white; with thin lacerate dissepiments |
pores | Angular; 2-4 per mm |
tube layer(s) | Decurrent on stipe; distinct from context; pale tan on older specimens |
Microscopic characters | hyphal system | Dimitic: skeletal hyphae hyaline; slightly thick-walled; aseptate; rarely branched; 2.2-5 um wide |
clamp connections | Present on generative hyphae |
sterile elements | N/A |
basidiospores | Ovoid to ellipsoid; hyaline; smooth; 6-7 x 4-4.5 um |
Habitat characters | substrate/host | Fruiting on the ground from roots at the base of living hardwoods and conifers. Particularly common on oaks. Also may be found on dead trees and stumps. |
seasonality | Annual |
type of decay | White rot and butt rot of living trees |
range | Throughout the eastern, midwestern, and southeastern U.S., rare in the Pacific Northwest. |
Notes | Odor pleasant, nutlike |
References | Gilbertson & Ryvarden, 1986. Grand & Vernia, 2007; Overholts, 1953 |