Macroscopic characters | shape | Broadly sessile; dimidiate; rosette shaped; basidiocarps may fuse laterially |
size | Up to 7 cm broad ; 12 cm long; 6-8 mm thick |
texture | Tough; flexible |
pileus | Bright yellowish brown becoming reddish brown with age; hirsute to hispid to scrupose to smooth with age |
stipe | None |
context | Dark brown |
pore surface | Light golden brown when young , brown with age |
pores | Radially elongated to lamellate; 1-2 per mm |
tube layer(s) | Up to 5 mm thick |
Microscopic characters | hyphal system | Trimitic; skeletal hyphae thick-walled, golden brown; binding hyphae rare, thick-walled, light golden brown, tortuous |
clamp connections | Generative hyphae thin to thick-walled with clamps |
sterile elements | Cystidia abundant in hymenium; subulate to obtuse; thin to thick-walled with age; some extremely elongated; not or slightly projecting; 25-95 x 3-7 µm; usually smooth; more rarely with a small crown of crystals |
basidiospores | Cylindrical; 9-13 x 3-5 µm; hyaline; smooth |
Habitat characters | substrate/host | Usually on dead coniferous wood |
seasonality | Annual to perennial |
type of decay | Brown rot |
range | Widespread in North America; seemingly present wherever there are coniferous forests; circumglobal thorough USSR, Japan, and China to Europe |
Notes | |
References | Gilbertson & Ryvarden, 1986; Overholts, 1953 |